Red Light Camera Citation
A citation based on an automated traffic enforcement system (red light camera) at a limit line, intersection or other place where a driver must stop, which Vehicle Code 21455.5 allows when the agency meets its requirements.
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Insurance: insurers must weigh your driving safety record first (Insurance Code 1861.02(a)), and more than one violation point counted under Vehicle Code 12810(a) to (d), (f), (i)(1) or (j) in the previous three years ends Good Driver Discount eligibility (Insurance Code 1861.025(b)(1)).
This guide is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. TicketClear is a self-help document preparation service — we are not attorneys and do not represent clients. Review all prepared documents carefully before submitting. Fine amounts are estimates and vary by county and surcharge schedule.
This page covers traditional red light camera tickets
The fine, DMV point and trial by written declaration details on this page apply to traditional camera tickets (CVC 21455.5), which go through the superior court. Since January 1, 2026, a city or county can also choose a civil camera program under SB 720 (CVC 21455.9). Those notices are not court tickets and add no points: you contest them with the city or county that sent them through an initial review, then an administrative hearing, and only after that an appeal to the superior court. Check your notice to see which kind you have.
What is a Red Light Camera Citation ticket?
CVC 21455.5 lets the limit line, the intersection, or a place designated in Section 21455 where a driver is required to stop be equipped with an automated traffic enforcement system if the governmental agency using it (1) identifies the system by signs posted within 200 feet of the intersection that clearly indicate the system's presence and are visible to traffic approaching from all directions in which the system is used to issue citations, and (2) locates the system at an intersection and ensures it meets the criteria in Section 21455.7. Before issuing citations, a local jurisdiction shall issue only warning notices for 30 days, and shall make a public announcement at least 30 days before enforcement begins. The agency shall, among other duties, ensure that the equipment is regularly inspected, certify that it is properly installed and calibrated and is operating properly, and maintain controls so that only citations reviewed and approved by law enforcement are delivered. The registered owner, or an individual the registered owner identifies as the driver, shall be permitted to review the photographic evidence of the alleged violation.
Ask your insurer how a conviction affects your policy.
What the Law Says
(a) The limit line, the intersection, or a place designated in Section 21455, where a driver is required to stop, may be equipped with an automated traffic enforcement system if the governmental agency utilizing the system meets both of the following requirements: (1) Identifies the system by signs posted within 200 feet of an intersection where a system is operating that clearly indicate the system’s presence and are visible to traffic approaching from all directions in which the automated traffic enforcement system is being utilized to issue citations. A governmental agency utilizing this type of system does not need to post signs visible to traffic approaching the intersection from directions not subject to the automated traffic enforcement system. (2) Locates the system at an intersection and ensures that the system meets the criteria specified in Section 21455.7. (b) Before issuing citations under this section, a local jurisdiction utilizing an automated traffic enforcement system shall commence a program to issue only warning notices for 30 days. The local jurisdiction shall also make a public announcement of the automated traffic enforcement system at least 30 days before commencing the enforcement program. (c) Only a governmental agency, in cooperation with a law enforcement agency, may operate an automated traffic enforcement system. A governmental agency that operates an automated traffic enforcement system shall do both of the following: (1) Develop uniform guidelines for screening and issuing violations, including a violation for a prohibited right turn at a steady circular red signal, which shall take into account the relative risk to traffic and pedestrian safety posed by right turns on red compared to proceeding through the intersection against a red signal, and for the processing and storage of confidential information, and establish procedures to ensure compliance with those guidelines. (2) Perform administrative functions and day-to-day functions, including, but not limited to, all of the following: (A) Establishing guidelines for the selection of a location. Before installing an automated traffic enforcement system, the governmental agency shall make and adopt a finding of fact establishing that the system is needed at a specific location for reasons related to safety. (B) Ensuring that the equipment is regularly inspected. (C) Certifying that the equipment is properly installed and calibrated, and is operating properly. (D) Regularly inspecting and maintaining warning signs placed under paragraph (1) of subdivision (a). (E) Overseeing the establishment or change of signal phases and the timing thereof. (F) Maintaining controls necessary to ensure that only those citations that have been reviewed and approved by law enforcement are delivered to violators. (d) The activities listed in subdivision (c) that relate to the operation of the system may be contracted out by the governmental agency, if it maintains overall control and supervision of the system. However, the activities listed in paragraph (1) of, and subparagraphs (A), (D), (E), and (F) of paragraph (2) of, subdivision (c) shall not be contracted out to the manufacturer or supplier of the automated traffic enforcement system. (e) The printed representation of computer-generated information, video, or photographic images stored by an automated traffic enforcement system does not constitute an out-of-court hearsay statement by a declarant under Division 10 (commencing with Section 1200) of the Evidence Code. (f) (1) Notwithstanding Article 1 (commencing with Section 7922.500) and Article 2 (commencing with Section 7922.525) of Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 10 of Title 1 of the Government Code, or any other law, photographic records made by an automated traffic enforcement system shall be confidential, and shall be made available only to governmental agencies and law enforcement agencies and only for the purposes of this article. (2) Confidential information obtained from the Department of Motor Vehicles for the administration or enforcement of this article shall be held confidential, and shall not be used for any other purpose. (3) Except for court records described in Section 68152 of the Government Code, the confidential records and information described in paragraphs (1) and (2) may be retained for up to six months from the date the information was first obtained, or until final disposition of the citation, whichever date is later, after which time the information shall be destroyed in a manner that shall preserve the confidentiality of a person included in the record or information. (g) Notwithstanding subdivision (f), the registered owner or an individual identified by the registered owner as the driver of the vehicle at the time of the alleged violation shall be permitted to review the photographic evidence of the alleged violation. (h) (1) A contract between a governmental agency and a manufacturer or supplier of automated traffic enforcement equipment shall not include provision for the payment or compensation to the manufacturer or supplier based on the number of citations generated, or as a percentage of the revenue generated, as a result of the use of the equipment authorized under this section. (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to a contract that was entered into by a governmental agency and a manufacturer or supplier of automated traffic enforcement equipment before January 1, 2004, unless that contract is renewed, extended, or amended on or after January 1, 2004. (3) A governmental agency that proposes to install or operate an automated traffic enforcement system shall not consider revenue generation, beyond recovering its actual costs of operating the system, as a factor when considering whether or not to install or operate a system within its local jurisdiction. (i) A manufacturer or supplier that operates an automated traffic enforcement system pursuant to this section shall, in cooperation with the governmental agency, submit an annual report to the Judicial Council that includes all of the following information if this information is in the possession of, or readily available to, the manufacturer or supplier: (1) The number of alleged violations captured by the systems they operate. (2) The number of citations issued by a law enforcement agency based on information collected from the automated traffic enforcement system. (3) For citations identified in paragraph (2), the number of violations that involved traveling straight through the intersection, turning right, and turning left. (4) The number and percentage of citations that are dismissed by the court. (5) The number of traffic collisions at each intersection that occurred before and after the installation of the automated traffic enforcement system. (j) This section does not affect a local jurisdiction that utilizes an automated traffic enforcement system pursuant to Section 21455.9. A local jurisdiction may utilize an automated traffic enforcement system pursuant to this section or Section 21455.9.
Arguments Commonly Raised for Red Light Camera Citation
General information: arguments drivers commonly raise for this code section. Whether any applies depends on your own facts.
Warning signs
CVC 21455.5(a)(1) requires signs posted within 200 feet of the intersection that clearly indicate the system's presence and are visible to traffic approaching from all directions in which the system is used to issue citations. If signs were missing or not visible from your direction, include photos.
Reviewing the photographic evidence
CVC 21455.5(g) says the registered owner, or an individual the registered owner identifies as the driver, shall be permitted to review the photographic evidence of the alleged violation.
Equipment inspection and calibration
CVC 21455.5(c)(2)(B) and (C) say the agency shall ensure the equipment is regularly inspected and certify that it is properly installed and calibrated, and is operating properly.
Law enforcement review
CVC 21455.5(c)(2)(F) says the agency shall maintain controls to ensure that only citations reviewed and approved by law enforcement are delivered.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
- ✗Not photographing the warning signs on your approach to the intersection
- ✗Missing the response date on your notice
What this code section covers (general information)
CVC 21455.5 — Red Light Camera Citation. A citation based on an automated traffic enforcement system (red light camera) at a limit line, intersection or other place where a driver must stop, which Vehicle Code 21455.5 allows when the agency meets its requirements.
Eligible for Trial by Written Declaration: generally yes.
This is general information about CVC 21455.5. It is not advice about your citation, and TicketClear does not evaluate anyone's facts. Whether any of it applies depends on your own facts. For advice about your situation, consult a licensed California attorney.
Frequently Asked Questions About Red Light Camera Citation
Can I see the photos from my red light camera ticket?▼
CVC 21455.5(g) says the registered owner, or an individual the registered owner identifies as the driver, shall be permitted to review the photographic evidence of the alleged violation.
Are warning signs required for red light cameras?▼
Yes. CVC 21455.5(a)(1) requires signs posted within 200 feet of an intersection where a system is operating that clearly indicate the system's presence and are visible to traffic approaching from all directions in which the system is used to issue citations.
Traffic School Option
A conviction adds 1 DMV point. The court may let you complete traffic school. If it is the only ticket you have done traffic school for in 18 months, the record is kept confidential and no point is counted (Vehicle Code 1808.7(a)). Traffic school is not available for a violation in a commercial motor vehicle (Vehicle Code 42005(c)(1)). If you hold a commercial driver license, the record is not kept confidential (Vehicle Code 1808.7(b)). Check your notice or your court's website for your options.
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Related Violations
This guide is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. TicketClear is a self-help document preparation service — we are not attorneys and do not represent clients. Review all prepared documents carefully before submitting. Fine amounts are estimates and vary by county and surcharge schedule.
How to Fight This Ticket
- How to fight a CVC 21455.5 ticket in California, step by step →
- How to fight a CVC 21455.5 ticket by mail with a trial by written declaration →
- Red light camera tickets in California: which notice you have and how to respond →
- How to contest a red light camera ticket in California →
- How to fill out form TR-205, the request for trial by written declaration →
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