A driver under 18 using any wireless device while driving, including hands-free.
1 point on driving record
This guide is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. TicketClear is a self-help document preparation service — we are not attorneys and do not represent clients. Review all prepared documents carefully before submitting. Fine amounts are estimates and vary by county and surcharge schedule.
This law prohibits anyone under 18 from using any wireless device while driving, including cell phones, even with hands-free accessories like Bluetooth. Unlike adult drivers who can use hands-free devices, teen drivers cannot use wireless devices at all while behind the wheel.
A first offense costs approximately $162, with subsequent violations jumping to around $285. You'll also receive 1 DMV point on your driving record, which can affect your provisional license status and significantly increase insurance rates for young drivers already paying higher premiums.
A cell phone violation can increase insurance premiums by 15-25% for young drivers, who already face the highest rates. The impact may last 3-5 years and could affect your ability to remain on family policies at favorable rates.
A person under the age of 18 years shall not drive a motor vehicle while using a wireless telephone or an electronic wireless communications device, even if equipped with a hands-free device.
A 17-year-old uses Bluetooth earbuds to take a call while driving home from school.
Still a violation. Unlike adults, minors cannot use any hands-free device while driving.
A 16-year-old driver holds their phone at a red light to change music.
Violation. The law applies whenever the vehicle is on the roadway, regardless of whether it's moving.
A 17-year-old calls 911 using their phone to report a serious accident they witnessed.
Not a violation. Emergency calls to 911 are specifically exempted from this law.
These are the defense arguments that appear most often in successful Trial by Written Declarations for this violation.
Age verification challenge
If the officer couldn't reasonably confirm you were under 18 at the time of observation, this undermines a key element of the violation they must prove.
Emergency use exception
California law specifically allows minors to use wireless devices to call 911 in emergencies. Documentation of the emergency call can support this defense.
Challenging device visibility
If the officer's view was obstructed by tinted windows, weather conditions, or distance, it may be difficult to prove a device was actually in use.
Vehicle not in operation
If your vehicle was legally parked and not on an active roadway, the law may not apply since it specifically covers driving on roadways.
⚠️ What NOT to Do
Optionally describe your situation — road conditions, time of day, officer position — and get a tailored document preparation overview.
No. Unlike adult drivers, minors cannot use any wireless device while driving, even with hands-free technology. This includes Bluetooth earbuds, car speaker systems, and mounted devices.
Your age at the time of the violation is what matters, not your current age. However, if the officer incorrectly recorded your birthdate and you were actually 18 when cited, this could be grounds for dismissal.
Yes. The law applies whenever you're driving on a roadway, which includes being stopped at traffic signals or in traffic. The vehicle doesn't need to be moving.
This includes cell phones, tablets, laptops, pagers, and any electronic device used for communication. GPS devices and built-in car systems may be interpreted differently, but phone-based GPS is covered.
Yes, it can. Points on your record as a minor can lead to provisional license restrictions or suspension, especially if you have other violations. This makes fighting the ticket or completing traffic school especially important.
Traffic School Option
Traffic school may be available for eligible minors to mask the point from your record, but availability depends on your driving history and court approval. This can help prevent provisional license restrictions or suspension.
Upload your citation and TicketClear generates a personalized Trial by Written Declaration based on your specific situation. Starting at $49.99.
Check if my ticket qualifiesTakes 2 minutes. No payment required to check.
This guide is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. TicketClear is a self-help document preparation service — we are not attorneys and do not represent clients. Review all prepared documents carefully before submitting. Fine amounts are estimates and vary by county and surcharge schedule.
Most California citations expire in 60 days. Check yours in 2 minutes. No payment required to see if you qualify.
Check my deadline, it's freeTakes 2 minutes. No payment required to check.