Possessing an open container or package of cannabis or cannabis products while driving a motor vehicle on a highway.
This guide is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. TicketClear is a self-help document preparation service — we are not attorneys and do not represent clients. Review all prepared documents carefully before submitting. Fine amounts are estimates and vary by county and surcharge schedule.
Important: This is an infraction, not a DUI
CVC 23222(b) — possessing an open cannabis container while driving — is an infraction-level citation with no criminal record or jail exposure. It is not a DUI. However, if you were also cited for driving under the influence (CVC 23152), that charge requires a licensed attorney. TicketClear can only assist with the container infraction.
This violation applies when you're caught driving with cannabis in a container that's been opened, even if you're not using it. It's similar to open container laws for alcohol and applies to any cannabis product that isn't in its original sealed packaging while you're driving on public roads.
The fine is approximately $250, and while this violation carries 0 DMV points, it still creates a criminal-related traffic record that could affect background checks and may raise concerns with employers or insurance companies reviewing your driving history.
While this violation carries no DMV points, insurance companies may still see it on your record. Some insurers treat cannabis-related violations similarly to alcohol violations, which could result in increased premiums or policy concerns during renewal.
No person shall have cannabis or cannabis products in an open container or open package while driving a motor vehicle on a highway.
A driver has a half-used cannabis vape cartridge in their center console from the previous week.
This could result in a citation because the cartridge has been opened and used, making it an open container under the law.
A driver transports a sealed, unopened dispensary bag in their trunk after making a purchase.
This is generally legal because the product is in sealed packaging and stored in the trunk.
A driver keeps leftover edibles from a party in an opened package under their seat.
This violates CVC 23222(b) because the package has been opened, regardless of whether the driver consumed any while driving.
These are the defense arguments that appear most often in successful Trial by Written Declarations for this violation.
Sealed original packaging
If the cannabis was still in its factory-sealed, tamper-evident packaging from the dispensary, it may not qualify as an 'open container' under the law.
Proper storage location
California law provides exceptions for cannabis stored in the trunk or a locked container that's not accessible from the passenger compartment.
Lack of knowledge
If you genuinely didn't know the cannabis was in your vehicle—such as if a passenger left it without your knowledge—this may be a valid defense.
Not on a highway
The statute specifically applies to driving on a highway. If you were on private property, the citation may not apply.
⚠️ What NOT to Do
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Any package that has been opened, has a broken seal, or shows evidence of consumption qualifies as open. This includes partially used vape cartridges, opened edible packages, and jars that have been unsealed.
Yes, as long as it remains in the original sealed packaging and is preferably stored in your trunk. Once you break any seal or tamper-evident packaging, it becomes an open container.
CVC 23222(b) specifically applies to the driver. However, passengers with open cannabis containers may be cited under CVC 23222(a), which covers passenger possession.
While this is an infraction rather than a misdemeanor, it may appear on driving record checks. Some employers and licensing boards review DMV records, so it could potentially be visible.
As the driver, you're responsible for open containers in your immediate area. If the container was solely in a passenger's possession and you had no knowledge, this may be a defense worth raising.
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This guide is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. TicketClear is a self-help document preparation service — we are not attorneys and do not represent clients. Review all prepared documents carefully before submitting. Fine amounts are estimates and vary by county and surcharge schedule.
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