Defense Library
California Traffic Ticket
Defense Strategies
Every California traffic ticket has specific elements the prosecution must prove. When any element is missing or disputed, your ticket can be dismissed. This library explains the most effective defenses — in plain English, not legalese.
CVC 22350
Speeding (Basic Speed Law)
The prosecution must prove your speed was unsafe for conditions — not just that you exceeded the posted limit. Calibration records, radar accuracy, and emergency exceptions all matter.
CVC 21453
Red Light Camera
Camera citations are civil, not criminal — the vehicle owner is cited, not necessarily the driver. Not-the-driver affidavits, equipment certification, and notice timing are the primary defenses.
CVC 23123 / 23123.5
Handheld Cell Phone
Hands-free use is legal. A single tap to activate navigation or reject a call is specifically exempted by statute. Misidentification of device type is also a common defense.
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