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What TicketClear handles

TicketClear prepares Trial by Written Declaration documents (California Vehicle Code § 40902) for California traffic infractions. A written declaration is only available for infractions, so some citations are outside what we prepare. This page lists both. It is general information, not legal advice.

Citations we prepare documents for

Officer-issued California Vehicle Code infractions in these categories, when the ticket is not marked as a misdemeanor or as correctable. Camera notices (speed and red-light cameras) follow a separate process with the issuing agency.

  • Driving without a license (charged as an infraction, no earlier conviction, and a valid license that day or not the driver)

    Codes: VC 12500

  • Other listed infractions (school buses, Move Over, littering, and more)

    Codes: VC 14600, VC 21455, VC 21457, VC 21709, VC 21710, VC 21712, VC 21715, VC 21716, VC 21809, VC 22400, VC 22413, VC 22452, VC 22454, VC 22516, VC 22517, VC 22526, VC 23111, VC 23112, VC 23114, VC 23116, VC 23125, VC 24800, VC 27803

  • Bicycle rules

    Codes: VC 21200, VC 21202, VC 21204, VC 21208, VC 21210, VC 21212

  • Scooters and motorized bicycles

    Codes: VC 21221, VC 21235

  • Passing, keeping right, and other moving violations

    Codes: VC 21451, VC 21452, VC 21453, VC 21654, VC 21655, VC 21656, VC 21657, VC 21660, VC 21661, VC 21662, VC 21663, VC 21711, VC 21750, VC 21751, VC 21752, VC 21753, VC 21754, VC 21755, VC 22348, VC 22400, VC 23120, VC 27602

  • Red lights and red arrows (officer-issued)

    Codes: VC 21453, VC 21457

  • Traffic signs, signals, and lane markings

    Codes: VC 21457, VC 21460, VC 21460.5, VC 21461, VC 21462

  • Driving on the right side / divided highways (no wrong-way charge)

    Codes: VC 21650, VC 21650.1, VC 21651

  • Carpool (HOV) lanes

    Codes: VC 21655.5, VC 21655.8, VC 21655.9

  • Unsafe lane changes

    Codes: VC 21658, VC 21714, VC 22107, VC 22108

  • Passenger and riding rules

    Codes: VC 21700, VC 21701, VC 21712

  • Following too closely

    Codes: VC 21703, VC 21704, VC 21705, VC 21706, VC 21707, VC 21708

  • Right of way, emergency vehicles, and railroad crossings

    Codes: VC 21800, VC 21801, VC 21802, VC 21803, VC 21804, VC 21806, VC 21970, VC 22451

  • Drivers yielding to pedestrians

    Codes: VC 21950, VC 21951, VC 21952

  • Turns, U-turns, and signaling

    Codes: VC 22100, VC 22101, VC 22102, VC 22103, VC 22104, VC 22105, VC 22106, VC 22109, VC 22110

  • Speeding (basic speed law, maximum and posted limits)

    Codes: VC 22348, VC 22349, VC 22350, VC 22351, VC 22354, VC 22356, VC 22357, VC 22358, VC 22358.7, VC 22405, VC 22406, VC 22407

  • School-zone and residential speed limits

    Codes: VC 22352, VC 22358.4

  • Stop signs

    Codes: VC 22450

  • Blocking an intersection

    Codes: VC 22526

  • Hand-held phone and device use

    Codes: VC 23123, VC 23123.5, VC 23124

  • Open container (not DUI)

    Codes: VC 23222, VC 23223, VC 23225, VC 23226

  • Headlight use (darkness, rain, high beams) and unsafe vehicle condition (VC 24002(a))

    Codes: VC 24002, VC 24250, VC 24400, VC 24409

  • Seat belts

    Codes: VC 27315, VC 27318

  • Child passenger seats

    Codes: VC 27360, VC 27360.5, VC 27363

  • Headsets / earplugs while driving

    Codes: VC 27400

  • Motorcycle equipment and helmets

    Codes: VC 27800, VC 27802, VC 27803

  • Loads and towing connections

    Codes: VC 29004

Citations we don’t prepare

If your citation is in one of these groups, we’ll tell you before you pay anything.

  • Misdemeanor and felony charges

    It is a criminal (misdemeanor or felony) charge, and a Trial by Written Declaration is only available for infractions.

    Codes: VC 31, VC 2800, VC 2800.1, VC 2800.2, VC 2800.3, VC 2800.4, VC 2801, VC 2803, VC 4462.5, VC 4463, VC 10851, VC 12951, VC 14601, VC 14601.1, VC 14601.2, VC 14601.3, VC 14601.4, VC 14601.5, VC 16030, VC 20001, VC 20002, VC 21651, VC 21713, VC 22513, VC 23103, VC 23104, VC 23105, VC 23109, VC 23109.1, VC 23110, VC 23224, VC 27317, VC 27362, VC 40508

  • Correctable (“fix-it”) tickets

    Correctable (“fix-it”) violations are usually resolved by getting the correction signed off and showing proof to the court, not by a written declaration.

    Codes: VC 4000, VC 4000.3, VC 4454, VC 5200, VC 5201, VC 5202, VC 5204, VC 12951, VC 12952, VC 16020, VC 16028, VC 16029, VC 21201, VC 24002, VC 24252, VC 24400, VC 24410, VC 24600, VC 24601, VC 24603, VC 24604, VC 24950, VC 24951, VC 25950, VC 26100, VC 26301, VC 26311, VC 26450, VC 26502, VC 26503, VC 26700, VC 26701, VC 26708, VC 26709, VC 26710, VC 27000, VC 27150, VC 27151, VC 27153, VC 27154, VC 27156, VC 27159, VC 27450, VC 27454, VC 27460, VC 27465, VC 27600, VC 27604, VC 27801, VC 28071

  • Charges that can be filed as misdemeanors

    This charge can be filed as a misdemeanor, and TicketClear only prepares documents for infraction-only charges.

    Codes: VC 4462, VC 5201.1, VC 12500, VC 21651, VC 21655.9, VC 23109, VC 27150.1

  • Commercial-vehicle citations

    Commercial-vehicle and commercial-license citations are outside what TicketClear handles.

    Codes: VC 12804.9, VC 34500, VC 34501.12, VC 34506, VC 35551

  • Drivers under 18

    Citations issued to people under 18 are handled through the juvenile traffic process.

    Codes: VC 12814.6

  • Alcohol and drug charges

    Alcohol- and drug-related charges are outside what TicketClear handles.

    Codes: VC 21200.5, VC 21221.5, VC 23136, VC 23140, VC 23152, VC 23153

  • Penalty or procedure sections

    The code entered is a penalty or procedure section rather than the violation itself. Please check the violation code printed on your ticket.

    Codes: VC 21220, VC 22353, VC 22450

  • Tickets issued to pedestrians

    Tickets issued to someone on foot (a pedestrian) are outside what TicketClear handles.

    Codes: VC 21451, VC 21452, VC 21453, VC 21456, VC 21461.5, VC 21950, VC 21953, VC 21954, VC 21955, VC 21956, VC 21957, VC 21959, VC 21960, VC 21961, VC 21964, VC 21966

  • Camera-enforcement statutes

    Camera-enforcement notices follow a separate process with the agency that issued them. If you received a camera notice, upload the notice itself.

    Codes: VC 21455.5

  • Parking and toll-evasion notices

    Parking and toll-evasion penalties are civil notices reviewed by the agency that issued them, not court infractions.

    Codes: VC 21458, VC 22500, VC 22500.1, VC 22502, VC 22504, VC 22505, VC 22507, VC 22507.8, VC 22511, VC 22514, VC 22522, VC 22651, VC 23302

  • Speeds over 100 mph

    Citations for driving over 100 mph (VC 22348(b)) are outside what TicketClear handles.

    Codes: VC 22348

  • Alcohol and cannabis offenses

    Alcohol- and cannabis-related charges are outside what TicketClear handles.

    Codes: VC 23220, VC 23221, VC 23222

Situations we don’t handle, whatever the code

  • The ticket is marked “misdemeanor” (or an “M” is circled)
  • Someone was injured
  • The court has told you to appear in person
  • You have an outstanding warrant
  • The driver was under 18 (juvenile traffic process)
  • The ticket is not from California, or is not a Vehicle Code citation (federal, national park, Penal Code, city ordinance)
  • The ticket is marked “correctable” (fix-it)
  • A commercial-vehicle citation for a commercial driver’s license (CDL) holder

Codes not listed on this page

If your code isn’t listed, we check it against the official California Vehicle Code: a code that isn’t a Vehicle Code section is not accepted (please check your ticket); a section the Vehicle Code makes a misdemeanor, or whose text provides a jail or felony penalty, is not handled; any other Vehicle Code violation is an infraction (Vehicle Code § 40000.1) and can be prepared as a general infraction.

Where to get information

TicketClear is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. Classifications describe how a section is usually charged; the charge on your ticket controls.

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